CLINIVETRA
Digital Veterinary School
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Clinical articles on veterinary practice
Practical articles on pharmacology, internal medicine, surgery, laboratory work and emergency care.
Clinical pharmacologyReproductionCardiologyNeurologyInternal medicineEmergency and critical careInternal MedicinePharmacologyEmergency Care
Clinical pharmacology
Antimicrobial stewardship in small animal practice
Three questions to ask before reaching for the prescription pad, how to rank empirical choices, and the four situations where antibiotics are most often given without need.
Admin5 min readAug 21, 2026
Reproduction
Normal whelping and the management of dystocia in the bitch
The three stages of parturition, the intervals that turn waiting into intervention, the limits of oxytocin, and when to move to a caesarean.
Admin
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